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Find Legal Help On Government benefits for immigrants and refugees
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Will Using Benefits Hurt My Chances of Getting a Green Card or Becoming a U.S. Citizen?
by: Northwest Justice Project

GOOD NEWS! INS SAYS:

If you do not have a green card yet:

NO PROBLEM. You won't hurt your chances of getting a green card if you use:

  • HEALTH CARE, such as State Medical Assistance, Limited Casualty Program, Basic Health Plan, Children's Health Program, WIC, prenatal care or other free or low-cost medical care

  • FOOD PROGRAMS, such as Food Stamps, Food Assistance Program (FAP), WIC, school meals, and other food assistance

  • NON-CASH PROGRAMS, like public housing, disaster relief, child care services, job training and transportation vouchers

MIGHT BE A PROBLEM. You have a problem getting your green card if YOU use:

  • CASH WELFARE, such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), State Family Assistance (SFA), Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or General Assistance (GA-U, GA-S)

  • CASH WELFARE received by your children or other family members is o.k. UNLESS it is your family's only source of support.

  • LONG-TERM CARE in a nursing home or other facility paid for by State Medical Assistance or other governmental funds

If you are a refugee or asylee:

NO PROBLEM. You can use ANY benefits, including cash welfare, health care, food programs, and non-cash programs, without hurting your chances of getting a green card.

If you already have a green card:

NO PROBLEM. You cannot lose your green card if you or your family use:

  • HEALTH CARE, FOOD PROGRAMS, and other NON-CASH PROGRAMS

  • CASH WELFARE

  • LONG-TERM CARE

MIGHT BE A PROBLEM. You may have a problem if:

  • You leave the U.S. for more than 6 months continuously AND you have used cash welfare or long-term care

  • In extremely rare cases, you use cash welfare or long-term care during your first 5 years in the U.S., for reasons, such as illness of disability, that existed BEFORE you entered the U.S.

If you are applying for citizenship:

NO PROBLEM. You cannot be denied U.S. citizenship for lawfully receiving benefits, including cash welfare, health care, food programs, and non-cash programs

If you want to sponsor a relative:

NO PROBLEM. Using benefits, including cash welfare, health care, food programs, and non-cash programs, should not prevent you from sponsoring your relative. You will need to show that you or your co-sponsor earn enough income to support your relative.

For more information, call:

Gillian Dutton, Northwest Justice Project, at (206) 464-1519 or toll-free 1-888-201-1012

Coordinated Legal Education Advice & Referral (CLEAR) at 1-888-201-1014

Elisabeth Tutsch, Columbia Legal Services, at (509) 575-5593 or 1-800-631-1323

Columbia Legal Services, (360) 943-6260 or 1-800-260-6260

 

This publication provides general information concerning your rights and responsibilities. It is not intended as a substitute for specific legal advice.
This information is current as of the date of its printing,
March 2000.

© 2003 Northwest Justice Project.
1-888-201-1014, TTY 1-888-201-9737
(Permission for copying and distribution granted to the Washington State Access to Justice Network and individuals for non-commercial use only.)

Last Reviewed On: 12/23/03
 
 

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