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Tenant Guide to Protective Orders

Read this in: Spanish / Español
Authored By: D.C. Bar Pro Bono Center

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Tenant Guide to Protective Orders

 

What is a protective order?

  • It is a court order that requires a tenant to pay their rent into the court registry instead of directly to the landlord while the case is ongoing.
  • At the end of the case, the money in the court registry is released to the landlord or the tenant depending on the outcome of the case.
  • If a protective order is entered, even though your case is ongoing, you will still have to pay your rent to the court.

How do I pay my protective order?

  • Protective orders must be paid into the court in one of 3 ways:
  • The court will provide you with an info sheet explaining these options

In person

  • Deliver to the Landlord Tenant Courthouse: 510 4th St NW, Room 110 M-F, 8:30 - 5:00 Sat, 9:00 - 12:00 W, 6:30 - 8:00

By Mail

  • Send a personal check to: Landlord Tenant Court Clerk 510 4th St NW, Room 110 Washington, DC 20001

Electronically

  • Only for payments below $1000. Contact landlordandtenantdocket@dcsc.gov or call (202) 879-4879 for access to the portal.

 

Questions? Call LTLAN (202)-780-2575

 

How much will I have to pay?

  • Usually, your protective order is equal to your monthly rent.
  • You may argue that you should pay less because:
    • There are conditions issues in your unit and your landlord has not fixed them, or
    • You think your current rent is incorrect.
  • You can ask for a Bell Hearing to set the protective order amount later
    • You can show the judge pictures of the problems or housing code violations in your unit, or evidence of other issues
    • The judge will decide if, & by how much, to lower your payment.

What happens if I pay late or miss a payment?

  • If you need to pay your protective order payment late, you can ask the judge for more time to make the payment.
    • You should still pay as soon as you can.
    • You can file a motion to modify the protective order to ask for more time.
    • Your landlord may ask the judge to enter sanctions (or punishments) against you for not paying on time.
  • If you miss a payment, your landlord can ask the judge to enter sanctions (or punishments) against you.
    • Sanctions can range from preventing you from asking for a jury trial to entering a judgment in favor of your landlord.
    • If you think you will not be able to make a payment, need more time to pay, or cannot afford your payments going forward, call LTLAN.
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